What is catalan idioma?

Catalan is a Romance language that originated in the Catalonia region of Spain, where it is the primary language. It is also spoken in the Balearic Islands, the Valencia region, and the eastern part of Aragon. Catalan is closely related to Spanish, French, and Italian and shares many grammatical and vocabulary similarities with these languages.

Catalan has around 10 million native speakers worldwide, but it is also spoken as a second language by many people, particularly in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. It is an official language in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, as well as in the Valencian Community and the eastern part of Aragon.

There is also a standardized form of Catalan that is used in written communication and formal situations. This form is based on the variety spoken in Barcelona and is referred to as Standard Catalan or Central Catalan.

Catalan is an important language for culture, literature and history. Many famous writers, poets, and artists have come from Catalonia, such as Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí and Antoni Gaudí. Additionally, Catalan has a rich literary tradition dating back to the Middle Ages, with famous works like the Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner and the epic poem Tirant lo Blanch.

Overall, Catalan is a vibrant and important language with a strong cultural identity in Spain and beyond.